the tendency to revive what belongs to the past
.a religious movement encouraging people to be interested in Christianity
the process of encouraging new interest in something such as an old tradition or a type of music
Specific theories and beliefs
behaviourism
noun
the belief that the scientific study of people’s minds should be based only on their behaviour
conspiracy theory
noun
the idea that a group of people secretly worked together to cause a particular event
determinism
noun
the belief that everything is caused by another event or action and so you are not free to choose what you do
elitism
noun
the belief that a small group of people who have a lot of advantages should keep the most power and influence
empiricism
noun
the belief that ideas should be based on real experience or scientific experiments rather than on theory
functionalism
noun
the belief that things should be designed and built to be useful and practical rather than attractive
individualism
noun
the belief that the freedom of individual people is more important than the needs of society or the government
kaizen
noun
a Japanese set of ideas about business that encourages people to continue to improve their personal and professional life
materialism
noun
the belief that money and possessions are the most important aspects of human existence
materialism
noun
the philosophical belief that only the physical world that people experience directly exists
Parkinson’s law
noun
the theory that work always takes as long as the time that you have available to do it
positivism
noun
a way of thinking that is based only on scientific facts and not on other types of knowledge
relativism
noun
the belief that things like truth and morals change depending on a particular culture or situation. Someone who believes this is called a relativist
revisionism
noun
the development of ideas that are different from the official or traditional ideas of a particular group. This word often shows that you think the new ideas are wrong.
revivalism
noun
the process of encouraging new interest in something such as an old tradition or a type of music
solipsism
noun
the theory that the only thing you can be certain about is your own existence and your own thoughts and ideas
speciesism
noun
the idea that animals are less important than humans and do not have as many natural rights
structuralism
noun
a method of studying something such as art, language, or society by examining the structures on which they are based
trickle-down theory
noun
an economic theory according to which poor people benefit when richer people become even richer
asceticism
noun
Confucianism
noun
egalitarianism
noun
existentialism
noun
purism
noun
rationalism
noun
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